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DNS Record Types Reference

A complete reference for DNS resource record types — A, AAAA, CNAME, MX, TXT, and every other record type you'll run into managing DNS.

A

Maps a hostname to an IPv4 address.

AAAA

Maps a hostname to an IPv6 address.

CAA

Restricts which certificate authorities are allowed to issue TLS certificates for a domain.

CERT

Stores a certificate or certificate-related data directly in DNS.

CNAME

Aliases one hostname to another hostname.

DNAME

Redirects an entire subtree of the DNS namespace to another subtree, unlike CNAME which only aliases a single name.

DNSKEY

Publishes the public key used to verify DNSSEC signatures for a zone.

DS

Published in a parent zone to link the DNSSEC chain of trust down to a child zone's key.

HINFO

A legacy record type for publishing a host's CPU and operating system type — rarely used today for its original purpose.

HTTPS

The web-specific version of SVCB — tells browsers how to connect efficiently, including HTTP/3 support and connection hints.

LOC

Publishes a host's physical geographic location — latitude, longitude, and altitude — directly in DNS.

MX

Specifies the mail servers responsible for accepting email for a domain.

NAPTR

Rewrites a name into another name or URI using regex-based rules, commonly used in SIP and ENUM telephony systems.

NS

Delegates a domain or subdomain to a set of authoritative nameservers.

NSEC

Proves a name doesn't exist in a DNSSEC-signed zone by pointing to the next name in canonical order.

NSEC3

Proves a name doesn't exist in a DNSSEC-signed zone using hashed names, preventing easy zone enumeration.

NSEC3PARAM

Publishes the hashing parameters (algorithm, iterations, salt) a zone uses for its NSEC3 records.

PTR

Maps an IP address back to a hostname — the reverse of an A/AAAA lookup.

RRSIG

Carries the cryptographic signature that proves a DNSSEC-signed record set is authentic.

SOA

Holds administrative metadata about a DNS zone — primary nameserver, admin contact, serial number, and timing values.

SPF

A deprecated standalone record type for SPF data — modern SPF is published as a TXT record instead.

SRV

Specifies the hostname, port, priority, and weight for a specific service running on a domain.

SSHFP

Publishes a fingerprint of an SSH host key in DNS, letting clients verify a server's identity automatically.

SVCB

A modern, general-purpose record for publishing how to reach a service, including connection parameters like ALPN and ports.

TLSA

Binds a TLS certificate or public key to a hostname and port, enabling DANE certificate validation.

TXT

Stores arbitrary text data, most commonly used for domain verification and email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC).

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